Improv Rule #1: YES, AND… Times Square NYC Comedy Classes

“Yes, And…” is the golden rule, the mantra, the lifeblood of improv artists around the world. It’s a simple concept with profound implications, a key that unlocks the door to creativity, collaboration, and connection.

Always Say Yes

Quite simply, always say YES. Quite often, we say it out loud. When in doubt, think “YES” in response to every offer. Beyond that, say YES to who your teammates are, what they say, and what they think. The only exception is when anyone is putting you in physical, mental, or emotional danger—never say yes to that. You deserve better, on and off stage – in personal and school/work life. Otherwise, “no” is usually the lazy or insecure choice.

For classes, workshops, and jam sessions, I recommend outlawing the word “no” altogether, simply to break the habit. Also, say yes to the imaginary. In the world of improv, anything is possible!

No Blocks

Sometimes a “no” comes in the form of a block. We think or say yes, but our follow-up contradicts established choices about who, where, or what the scene is about. (We’ll dive deeper into these building blocks later.)

“Yes, But…” is a sneaky form of “no.” It appears to be agreement, but the “but” negates the initial acceptance.

Say Yes When Your Character Wants to Say No

This can create fun subtextual conflict. Your character might be grumbling and resisting, but their actions still move the scene forward.

Say Yes Because You Have To

Many people who watch improv understand the “Yes, And…” rule. Sometimes, simply replying “YES” to the most awkward or outlandish offer can be hilarious.

Suspend Judgment and Embrace the Unexpected

Suspend judgment and accept even the most insane offers. After 20+ years of improv, I get so excited by bizarre and unexpected choices. They fire up my imagination! Sadly, so many scenes die upon the swords of judgment, embarrassment, or fear.

Yes, And… Follow Through

Say “Yes” AND follow up with supportive words and actions. “Yes, And…” is like a pass in basketball or soccer. It keeps the energy flowing and the scene moving forward. Every “Yes, And…” is the mortar between the building blocks (offers and choices) of a scene.